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THE FEDERAL RESERVE ALERT

 

Federal Reserve Watch and Commentary


Click to Federal Reserve Board Money Policy Site

FOMC Meeting date: LAST MEETING: November 16th. 1999

MEETING OUTCOME:
  • The Federal Reserve Bank WILL raise both the Federal Funds & Discount rates to tame a labor pressed economy.

MEETING AGENDA:
  • The Federal Reserve Bank discusses Discount and/or Federal Funds rates hike.


BEIGE BOOK (12 DISTRICTS) REPORT OF NOVEMBER 3RD. 1999
  • Economy continues to show strength nationwide, but lower in some districts.
  • Labor shortage is nationwide, but little labor related inflation pressures.
  • Third district is worried about high demand for liquidity (currency) as Y2K approaches.
  • Midwestern "plains" districts have the most wage pressures.
  • Western districts had high manufacturing increases, but lower Technology related increases due to Y2K fears.
  • Mid-Atlantic (5th. District) had low coastal real estate demand due to the hurricane season. However, real estate demand was strong in the inland parts.
  • Southeastern district (6th. District) had a very weak construction period.
  • New England districts are optimistic about the coming holiday season, despite a tight labor market.



HUMPHREYS-HAWKINS (CONGRESSIONAL) REPORT OF JULY 22nd. 1999
  • Economy near Ninth year of economic growth.
  • Lowest unemployment rate since the 70's.
  • Inflationary pressures can be eased by foreign markets recovery and growth.
  • Year 2000 Nominal GDP projected at 4.2
  • Year 2000 Real GDP projected at 2.1
  • Year 2000 CPI projected at 2.4



RECENT ECONOMIC DATA RELEASES:
  • Retail sales were flat in October - A good sign of an economic slow down.
  • The Unit Labor cost had the smallest increase in a year. However, productivity rose over 4% in the same period. This is a clear sign that wage inflation is also under control already.
  • The Producer Price Index (PPI) was low. However, the core PPI was slightly higher than anticipated.
  • U.S. Unemployment rate the lowest since 1970, but little wage pressure on inflation noticed.
  • The employment cost index is lower than anticipated.
  • GDP grew modestly, but the GDP deflator was lower than the previous quarter's.
  • Consumer Confidence has been low in the previous four months.



THE GENERAL CONSENSUS ABOUT COMING MEETING:
  • We feel the Federal reserve WILL NOT raise interest rates. The general consensus out there is statistically 50-50.
  • The Beige book report, or other economic reports show no conclusive inflationary pressure.
  • Too much is riding on this meeting for the feds to change course; A rate increase can panic consumers and investors in a "double wammy" quarter - holiday season and Y2K. The last thing central bankers want to do is create an economic panic.


FOMC Meeting date: LAST MEETING: October 5th. 1999

MEETING OUTCOME:
  • The Federal Reserve Bank WILL NOT raise any interest rates for now.



BEIGE BOOK (12 DISTRICTS) REPORT OF SEPTEMBER 22ND. 1999
  • Moderate-to-brisk economic growth nationwide.
  • Midwestern districts had strong steel & metal demand.
  • Loan demand is still very strong.
  • Atlanta, Boston, and San Francisco(12th.) districts had highest industrial equipments demand increase.
  • California (12th. District) had highest increase for electronics, wood, and chemicals due to increased demand from Asia.
  • Dallas and Kansas City districts are having an upswing in oil and natural gas related sectors, as oil prices continue to rise.
  • Midwestern and Richmond districts have been affected by the crop and livestock drought.
  • Atlanta and Chicago districts already have weaker home demand.



HUMPHREYS-HAWKINS (CONGRESSIONAL) REPORT OF JULY 22nd. 1999
  • Economy near Ninth year of economic growth.
  • Lowest unemployment rate since the 70's.
  • Inflationary pressures can be eased by foreign markets recovery and growth.
  • Year 2000 Nominal GDP projected at 4.2
  • Year 2000 Real GDP projected at 2.1
  • Year 2000 CPI projected at 2.4



RECENT ECONOMIC DATA RELEASES:
  • U.S. GDP rose a lower-than-expected 1.6% in second quarter.
  • U.S. Durable goods prices rose 0.9%, as opposed analysts expectation of a 0.9% drop.
  • U.S. M2 money supply grew during the period.
  • U.S. Trade deficit grew for the period.



THE GENERAL CONSENSUS ABOUT COMING MEETING:
  • The Federal Reserve will not raise interest rates. That is the most popular consensus.
  • The Financial markets and other sectors of the economy have corrected enough to justify a no action.
  • The benign economic data doesn't favor a rate increase.
  • Treasury Secretary Summer's "strong dollar" stand will be counterproductive with a rate hike.
  • Most analysts feel the feds won't want to send the wrong signals to markets (and world) already jittery about Y2K.


LAST MEETING: August 24th. 1999


MEETING OUTCOME:

  • Raised the Fed. Funds rate (loans between banks) by 25 bases points (0.25).
  • Raised the Fed. Discount rate (Feds loans to banks) by 25 bases points (0.25).
  • Chances of more rate increases this year left open.



<--related data for August 24th. meeting below-->

MAJOR MEETING AGENDA:
  • Raising of Federal Funds (interbank loan) Rate.



BEIGE BOOK (12 DISTRICTS) REPORT OF AUGUST 11th. 1999
  • Strong economy nationwide.
  • Intense Loan Competition.
  • High demand for non residential real estate.
  • California (12th. District) had highest housing starts.



HUMPHREYS-HAWKINS (CONGRESSIONAL) REPORT OF JULY 22nd. 1999
  • Economy near Ninth year of economic growth.
  • Lowest unemployment rate since the 70's.
  • Inflationary pressures can be eased by foreign markets recovery and growth.
  • Year 2000 Nominal GDP projected at 4.2
  • Year 2000 Real GDP projected at 2.1
  • Year 2000 CPI projected at 2.4



RECENT ECONOMIC DATA RELEASES:
  • U.S. overall CPI grew a modest 0.3 percent.
  • U.S. Larger-than-expected trade deficit.



THE GENERAL CONSENSUS ABOUT COMING MEETING:
  • The Federal Reserve will raise interest rates.
  • The interest rate will be raised about 25 bases points (.25).
  • This might be the last interest rate hike this year.

 

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